Photographing the Northern Lights … Varying Your Settings

Some folks may be interested in how I take photographs of the Northern Lights (great show last night). I felt posting two images from last night would help demonstrate why it is so important to play around with your camera settings. Both images are “straight out of my camera”. You really need to enlarge both photographs to compare … or better yet, download and toggle back and forth.
 
These two pictures were taken within one minute of each other. The first image where the line of the Aurora is brighter is with an ISO setting of 3,200. For the second image, I halved the amount of light reaching the camera by dropping the ISO by 50% to 1,600. Everything else was held constant … Aperture was 2.0, exposure was 15 seconds, white balance = auto and focus was set to infinity.
 
The location is NorthStar Lake in northern Minnesota, approximately 30 miles north of Grand Rapids. The time of the images were taken was about midnight just before the second peak (not as good as the one at 9:05 pm CDT).
 
I personally like the second image better (ISO 1,600) because it better represents what I actually saw. My camera is a Sony NEX-5t using a Rokinon 12 mm F2.0 lens. I always set my shutter for a 2 second delay in order that I do not jar the camera with pressing my shutter.
NorthStar Lake
Image #1: ISO 3,200; 15 Seconds; Aperture 2.0; Focus Infinity; White Balance = Auto
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Image #2: ISO 1,600; 15 Seconds; Aperture 2.0; Focus Infinity; White Balance = Auto

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Smith Lake … also about 30 miles north of Grand Rapids, Minnesota
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Buff-Breasted Sandpiper and Semi-Palmated Plovers

The Park Point Recreation Playing Fields (Duluth) are continuing to produce since the rain two nights ago … not huge numbers but some nice variety of shore birds. Found this buff-breasted sandpiper and a pair a semi-palmated plovers this morning.
Y3-M08-Park-Point-Individual-Semi-Palmated-Plover Y3-M08-Park-Point-Individual-Buff-Breasted-Sandpiper Y3-M08-Park-Point-Pair-Semi-Palmated-Plover-and-Buff-Breasted-Sandpiper-1 Y3-M08-Park-Point-Pair-Semi-Palmated-Plover-2

Lightning Strikes & Other Stories!

Flash! Boom!

All summer I have been trying to capture the flash which precedes boom. Photographing lightning strikes is not easy. First one needs a severe thunderstorm, and then one must add a crazy photographer who wants to head out during the night to chase lightning bolts. I am one of those crazy photographers, but I do follow safe procedures:

  1. If the storm has a tornado watch, I never head out
  2. If the weather radar signature looks horrible, I wait at home for a storm to pass
  3. I never photograph out in the open. Aside from getting wet, one becomes a prime target for lightning. No image is worth death.

This Spring I found the perfect spot for my lightning photographic endeavors. Duluth has a large stone gazebo well up the hill from which I may keep both myself and my camera equipment dry and somewhat shielded from the wind. In addition, given the topography of the land and trees behind the gazebo (7th St just west of Lake Ave), it is not out in the open, but has a decent view down to the harbor. I have visited this spot 4 times this Summer, generally in the middle of the night. Last night I struck paydirt! In fact, I would not be surprised if the storm was our last big event of the summer as we now head into fall. Here is the image: (other stories follow the Duluth Lightning image)

Lightning Strikes … Summer becomes Fall!

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Other Stories …

Thunder Storms with accompanying big rains yield interesting birds during the Fall migration. Often these storms are proceeded by strong winds which push migrating birds off their migration path. This morning the large ponds which had formed on the Park Point Playing Fields from last night’s rains yielded two American Golden Plovers. Similar to yesterday’s post, neither of these birds were in male breeding plumage, which makes ID’ing a challenge.
Y3-M08-American-Golden-Plover-Pair-2 Y3-M08-American-Golden-Plover-4 Y3-M08-American-Golden-Plover-2