Boreal Forest Bonanza

When I got up this morning I quickly decided to head north into the Superior National Forest. The brilliant sun was screaming at me to go and enjoy ice encrusted pine trees. The Boreal Forest did not disappoint. For those of you who know northern Minnesota, I traveled north towards the Canadian border with two stops in prime birding locations, the Sand River area and the Pagami Creek Wildfire area.

Sand River is approximately 40 miles north of Two Harbors, and known for being one of the best places in the state to see Spruce Grouse. The Pagami Creek Wildfire, which to some might look stark, is a great, extremely remote area, where one gains an understanding for how forest fires are actually beneficial to the forest ecosystem. This fire was the result of a lightning strike four years ago, and now hosts fantastic  wildlife, even in early winter.

I had a number of birds on my “hit list” which were:

#1 Target Birds: Black Backed Woodpeckers, Northern Hawk Owls, and Spruce Grouse
#2: Target Birds: Pine Grosbeaks and Red Crosbills
#3: Target Birds: Anything else!

Truth be told, maybe I should have added Great Grey Owls to list #1, but given I was arriving in the Sand River area one hour after sunrise (by design), it would be unlikely to see these nocturnal birds at that time of day. However, Northern Hawk Owls hunt during the day and therefore made send to be on list #1.

Here is where I am going to sound like a fisherman who tells of the “one that got away”. Remember, I am both a birder and a “photographer”. While parked next to the Isabella River in the Pagami Creek Wildfire area, and watching three otters play on the newly formed ice, a Black Backed Woodpecker landed in a tree not more than five feet from me. Please understand I have never seen a Black Backed Woodpecker in my life. Thus seeing this bird which prefers burned out regions was a treat, but my camera was laying on the seat next to me. By the time I grabbed said camera, raised it up, the woodpecker had flown across the river out of view. I DID, however, enjoy watching the otters play!  🙂

In addition to the Black Backed Woodpecker, while stopped at the Isabella River for about 30 minutes I saw bald eagles, a rough-legged hawk, my friendly otters, snow buntings, and grey jays. I did not however seen a Northern Hawk Owl.

Another treat was to see a very dumb bunny! While stopped to take photographs of Sand River early this morning, a snowshow hare ran right at me (hmmm … remember Jimmy Carter and the killer rabbit?!). This event is unusual as snowshoe hares are mainly nocturnal, and normally they do not run right at you when your camera is in your hands! I wish the Black Back Woodpecker understood how one should respond to wildlife photographers. Unfortunately, the local Spruce Grouse did not pose for me, or even let themselves be seen.

Finally, if you are interested in visiting the Pagami Creek Wildfire area, Tomahawk Road is still quite drivable, but I would recommend having 4 wheel or all wheel drive. The snow and gravel / muck while not overly deep could be a bit of a challenge otherwise for a two wheel drive car. I only saw two deer hunter’s trucks on Tomahawk Road (18 miles from hwy #2 to Isabella River). Just wear some bright red, and be intelligent about where you choose to hike.

Finally, some Pine Grosbeak’s posed for photographs near Sand River as I returned to Duluth. They like the otters understood the desires of photographers.

Sand River Approximately One Hour After Sunrise
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The Killer Rabbit / Snowshoe Hare of Sand River!
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Isabella River & Friends (otters!)
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Pine Grosbeaks
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Gravel for the Gizzard!
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Sunrise to Sunset and Beyond: Exploring & Birding Minnesota’s Arrowhead

Minnesota’s Arrowhead region is defined by its two endpoints … my home town in Duluth on the western tip of Lake Superior, and the Susie Islands on the Grand Portage Indian Reservation. Most folks know the Duluth end of the Arrowhead followed closely by Grand Marais, but this past Sunday I started my day 40 minutes before sunrise watching dawn slowly take over the sky from my vantage point on Mount Josephine overlooking the Susie Islands. This group of 13 islands are Minnesota’s most eastern point.

I hope you enjoy my photographic tour through “Points Unknown”. Given last Fall saw me bicycle touring through the “Middle of Nowhere”, it’s good to know I’ve finally arrived! You’ll understand when you scroll down through my day … and night!

Approximately 45 minutes before sunrise is the blue hour, with a lot of orange thrown into the equation. These images look out over the Suzie Islands with Isle Royale in the background. The vantage point is Mount Josephine. After sunrise I drove the remaining mile to the Canadian border and hiked up to High Falls on the Pigeon River.
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After watching the sunrise over the Susies, a few miles down the coast is the Grand Portage Indian Reservation. Near the end of Hat Point one will find the Witch Tree. If you visit, respect this tree which is sacred to Natives Americans. Maintain quiet while hiking and visiting. I was treated to a beaver laying up food for the winter in the nearby wetlands.
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On the way back towards Grand Marais one nears the small town of Hovland. A raven was enjoying “Road Kill Cafe” when our national bird, the Bald Eagle, decided he should be served first! The high wind meant a “bad hair day” for Mr. Eagle!
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If you’ve followed my blog for long, you will know I love to watch and photograph the Northern Lights. Thus, in Hovland I drove inland on the Arrowhead Trail. In addition to birding, I was researching possible Aurora Borealis photoshoot locations. I was amused to find I had ventured into “Points Unknown”! Last Fall while in Montana on a 1,400 mile bike tour I bicycled through “The MIddle of NoWhere”. I guess I get around!  🙂
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Returning to Grand Marais, I swapped out my car for my bicycle. Seeing the North Shore by bike is a great way to see more of the area’s beauty. When one travels at 12 mph, items which you would miss in a car jump out at you. My ride was only 18 miles, but the birds were easily spotted. All of these birds are visitors for the sub-Arctic region which come south to Minnesota and enjoy our “warm” winters. The order of the pics are:
1. Snow Bunting
2. Lapland Longspur
3. An unfortunate Snow Bunting hit by a car (please slow down for birds)
4. Rough-Legged Hawk
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Grand Marais is a great place to overnight. The small town is warm, friendly and has good places to eat. Make certain you don’t miss the sunset over the harbor! In the first photo I am looking back towards the lighthouse during the last light of day, and then drove over to the other side of the harbor to watch the sunset!
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Did I mention I love the Northern Lights?! Shortly after sunset I drove back north to the very end of Arrowhead Trail. Around 11 pm (sunset was at 5 pm) the Northern Lights danced across the sky for me. The display seemed to be a great way to end a fantastic day. It had started at 5:30 am when I drove north to see both the “blue hour” and sunrise over the Susies, and ended at midnight when I returned to the motel.
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The Beginning Bird

A few years back I decided to learn more about my camera by taking a community education class. I wanted to “get off auto”, and learn my “apertures” from my “f stops”. Eventually I figured out they were one in the same!

Like many things in life, there is often a #1 … in my case a bird photograph. Surprisingly it was not from northern Minnesota, but two feathered friends I found atop a mountain in the Canadian Rockies, Clarks Nutcrackers. The location was a summit near Lake Louise when there two birds decided to pay me a visit. Thankfully, I had my camera with me and shall we say the “rest is history”!

If you’re a birder and/or photographer what started you down this path? I had always loved birds when a child, but my nutcrackers took me to a new level. I’ve also included my latest photograph of some snow buntings taken while on yesterday morning’s bike ride. Thus, the first and the latest photos in my hobby / obsession.

Clarks Nutcrackers
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Snow Buntings
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